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Keio University (慶應義塾) is the oldest and most highly rated private university〔(2012世界大学学术排名 )Academic Ranking of World Universities by Shanghai Jiaotong University(written in Chinese)〕〔THE-QS World University Rankings in 2012. (QS Asian University Rankings overall in 2012 )〕〔According to The Gourman Report (1997), in the medical field, Keio ranked seventeenth in the world, and in Japan headed the list.〕〔According to International professional classification of higher education institutions by (Théorie & Pratique (Mines Paris Tech) ), Keio was ranked 11th on The 377 leading higher education institutions in 2009.〕〔By (世界大学科研竞争力排行榜2007 ), Keio linked that Rank is 254th, and Total score is 30.58〕〔(ARWU2010 )〕〔(Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings 2009 )〕〔(Asian University Rankings | Top Universities )〕〔()〕〔About citation rate from 1999 to 2009 the Keio ranks thirteenth on a list of Thomson Reuters. The citation rate in material science area Keio ranks first from 2004 to 2008. In ISI-Thomson Scientific, the area of molecular biology, genetics, psychiatric medicine, humanity and social science of Keio made the top ten in 2002 – 2006. In highly oft-quoted papaers, area of neural science, clinical medicine, biology and biochemisty, Keio made the top seven. 国立情報学研究所・(トムソンサイエンティフィック ) 調べ2009年 朝日新聞出版 〕 in Japan. Due to its age, its campuses have many historic buildings. This article introduces some of the school's notable architecture. ==Mita campus== In 1858, Fukuzawa Yukichi founded the . Ten years later the school's name changed to Keio Gijyuku (慶應義塾); in 1871 it moved to Mita, its main campus. The campus has a number of historic structures. ; ''Maboroshi no mon'' :The former main gate,〔堀口大学『百年史』慶應義塾 (written in Japanese.)〕 the original black wooden gate dated to the Edo period. The present stone gate was built in 1913. In 2000, the gate was moved to top of a sloping stone walkway.〔(「慶應義塾豆百科No.81幻の門 慶應義塾大学(written in Japanese.) )〕 ; : The original building was constructed in 1876. In 1947 the tile-roofed, two-story, Western-style wooden building was restored, and in 1967 it was designated an important cultural property.〔(｢演説｣発祥の場所、｢三田演説館｣『塾』No.267 Summer 2010 (written in Japanese) )〕 ;''Inari yama'' :''Inari yama'' is atop a flight of stone steps near the Speech Hall. Its name originated from the , built by the Shimabara clan, which was previously located there.〔In 1829 Daigo Shinsai (大郷信斎) reported gossip to that the old fox lives in the second mansion house of Shimabara clan through the years has a supernatural power in ''Doucho Rusetsu'' Vol. 19 (『道聴塗説』第19編).〕 Although the shrine is gone, its name persisted after the university's founding.〔([慶應義塾豆百科] No.32 稲荷山(慶應義塾) )〕 ; :The old library and the Speech Hall are iconic campus buildings. The library was completed in 1912 as part of the university's 50th-anniversary celebrations. Designed by Sone Tatsuzō with his architectural partner Chujo Siichiro.〔(「ステンドグラス 慶應義塾図書館開館100年 一世紀にわたり親しまれる、義塾のシンボル」『塾』No.274 2012年SPRING (written in Japanese) )〕 It includes the Fukuzawa Memorial Center of modern Japanese studies and the Institute of Oriental Classics (''Shido Bunko''). ; : The campus administration building is known as ''Jyukukan-kyoku''. Completed in 1926, it replaced a two-story brick building dating to 1886. ''Jyukukan-kyoku'' houses a number of departments, offices and meeting rooms.〔(塾監局 )〕 ; : Built in 2011, the new ''Minami kōsha'' was part of the university's 150th-anniversary celebration. Its design is similar in its modernism to the old ''Minami kōsha''. The building has a mixture of lecture, study and multipurpose rooms.〔(慶應義塾大学三田南館de'-TAISEI DESIGN )〕 ; : The old school building was constructed for the university's centenary in 1959. The 36-room building, with a capacity of 2,721, was the largest building on the Mita campus for many years.〔(記憶の南校舎 - 慶應義塾福沢研究センター - Keio University )〕 ; : Built in 2000, the East Research Building was designed like an old brick library. Near ''Maboroshi no mon'', its arch features a quotation by Fukuzawa Yukichi in Latin: ''Homo nec ullas cuiquam praepositus nec subditus creatur'' ("Heaven does not make one man better or worse than others").〔(「東館アーケード入り口」三田キャンパスギャラリー ) 〕 The is named for American writer and medical doctor Michael Crichton.〔「塾内NEWS」2000 WINTER（No.227）(written in Japanese)〕 ; : The South Annex was built in 2009 to provide lecture space during the construction of the south building. The annex is headquarters for research coordination and administration, a research and administration center for the arts and a training room for the graduate school of human relations and the Institute of Cultural and Linguistic Studies.〔(南別館の竣工（三田キャンパス）(慶應義塾) ) 〕 ; : Designed by Fumihiko Maki, the new library was completed in 1982. The building has six stories above ground and five underground. Maki won the 1982 BCS prize〔(日本建設業連合会（BCS賞） )〕 for his design.〔(三田メディアセンター - 慶應義塾大学メディアセンター )(written in Japanese)〕 ; : Built by Taisei Kensetsu in 2005, the seismically-isolated, reinforced-concrete South Building has eleven stories above ground and five underground. The building has classrooms, offices and training and counseling rooms. ; New Banraisha : Banraisha is a social club for alumni, teachers and students. Designed by :ja:Yoshiro Taniguchi and Isamu Noguchi, it was begun in 1946 to replace an 1887 building destroyed by American B-29 bombers in 1944 during the Pacific War. The was completed in 1951. In 2005, it (and its garden) was moved to the roof of the South Building.〔(慶応義塾三田キャンパスの建物 (明治安田生命友和会) ) (written in Japanese)〕〔(「萬來舎」の歴史 )(written in Japanese)〕 ; : The West Building was constructed in 1959 (at the same time as the old ''Minami kōsha'') as part of the university's centenary, on the site of the (which was destroyed in a 1945 aerial attack).〔(三田キャンパスマップ(慶應義塾) )〕 ; Graduate-school building :The graduate-school building was constructed as part of the university's 125th anniversary. It houses classrooms, research rooms and offices.〔(慶應義塾大学 三田キャンパス )〕 Other buildings include: *: Keio University Athletic Association and ''Mita Bungaku'' offices, internal audit services *: Conference hall, health center and offices *: Classrooms and offices *: Offices, meeting and research rooms *Keio University Press: International dormitory 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Campuses of Keio University」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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